How to Handle Grief

It's a cliche, and a largely unhelpful one despite how unwaveringly true it is- death is a part of life...

Grief
June 5, 2025

It's a cliche, and a largely unhelpful one despite how unwaveringly true it is- death is a part of life. It's easy to view death in that way, unattached until it's someone you love dearly who passes away. If you've ever experienced the loss of a close loved one you know how devastating it can be. I'm not going to pretend there's a shortcut or a few simple steps to overcoming grief. Instead, this post will discuss how to handle grief in a realistic way; a way that may at least help things from being worse than they have to be.

Myths About Grief

In order to handle grief as best as possible it's important to address and dispel myths surrounding grief. The biggest myth, unfortunately, is that there are 5 stages of grief. It would be nice to have such a clear and concise map of grief, to know exactly where you are and how much further you have to go. But, that's not how grief works. It is natural to feel angry, to bargain, to deny at a certain level, and even to come to acceptance, but the majority of people don't actually experience all the stages, and some don't experience any. Another myth about grief is that there's an acceptable time frame for it. Most cultures and societies push people to expedite the grieving process so it can feel like an expectation to "get over it" sooner rather than later. In truth, grief never truly goes away, it only diminishes in intensity over time and through healthy processing. So, how can you process this in a healthy way in order to better handle grief?

Conceptualizing the Experience

This is more simple than it sounds. Taking from the above myth, it's unhelpful to conceptualize grief as a step-by-step process, a better way to conceptualize grief is as a wave. Grief hits hard, then subsides, then hits again, then subsides, over and over, like the rolling of waves. If you conceptualize it in this way then you can learn to ride the wave as opposed to feeling powerless against it. Nothing will stop the waves from coming, but allowing yourself to feel the intensity when it comes and follow it back down will certainly not make things worse than they have to be. This requires courage. It's not easy to sit with uncomfortable feelings- feelings of sadness, remorse, etc. But if you can imagine that all those difficult emotions are a wave that will have a peak and then a decline, then you ride it out. Over time those waves get small and smaller until eventually, the sea feels close to normal again.

Neuroscience of Loss

Recent neuroscience has discovered very important findings in researching grief. The first thing to know that will help you handle grief is that it is good to lean into how attached you were to the person you lost. Pretending they weren't as important as they were, trying to turn your emotions off, is the wrong direction. Instead, studies show that focusing on how much they meant to you while avoiding counterfactual thinking is extremely healthy and helps the mind and heart heal. Counterfactual thinking is thoughts that ignore reality and usually pop up as what-ifs; "what if I had acted sooner," "if she would have just said something," "I should've ..."

Thoughts such as those are quick to come to mind but ultimately destroy the positive image you have of that person and reduce your own self-image as well; it ignores reality and hurts you in the process. Instead, orient yourself in the here and now, not thinking about how you would like things to be but acknowledging how they actually are, and focusing on the fullness of the connection you had to them. When you think about someone, your brain interprets that as you interact with that person, and then it begins creating expectations of when you will see that person again. Learn to recognize that expectation, ride that wave of emotions, and then alter the expectation by conforming your thoughts to reality.

Give Yourself Time and Patience

Grief can be devastating. There is no one-size fits all experience of grief- not in time and not in emotions. Be kind to yourself, be patient with yourself, and give yourself time. There is no fast-forward button, or "next episode" option. Grief is something that must be gone through in its own time and pace. If you are grieving, seek out counseling or grief groups and forums. Connecting to a community is always beneficial and may help you handle grief.

Conclusion

Grief is complex and multifaceted. There are many myths about grief, the biggest being that everyone goes through the same 5 stages. Grief is experienced differently by everyone but there are things that can at least prevent things from being worse than they have to. Conceptualizing grief as a wave that can be ridden through; understanding the neuroscience of grief; leaning into the connection you feel while staying in the here and now; and above all else showing yourself kindness and patience throughout your process. There are grief counselors and groups dedicated to helping you feel a sense of community during your time of loss. You are not alone, and now you have some direction to help you handle grief.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Grief

Is there any support for family members affected by a loved one's death?

Yes, we provide supportive counseling for family members who are struggling with the loss of a loved one. Our compassionate therapists can help you gain insight into your feelings and provide constructive strategies to cope with the pain of bereavement.

What are some things I should avoid saying to an elderly loved one who is grieving?

There are a few things you should avoid saying to someone who is grieving, as they can come across as insensitive or unhelpful. For example, don't tell them that it's "time to move on" or that they "should be over it by now." It's also best not to make any assumptions about how they're feeling or what they need – instead, ask them directly how you can help.

Why is grief worse at night?

Grief may feel worse at night because sleep disturbances are common during the grieving process. As nighttime falls, distractions diminish and we're left alone with our thoughts, which can make the loss feel overwhelming.

What are some things I can do to heal from my grief during the holidays?

There are a few things you can do to help ease your pain during the holiday season. First, try to avoid triggers that may cause you to feel sad or upset. Triggers can be anything from certain songs or smells, to seeing certain people or places. If you know there will be triggers at holiday gatherings, try to arrive late or leave early if possible. You can also try to create new traditions that don't involve the triggers.

What are some helpful things I can say to an elderly loved one who is grieving?

It can be difficult to know what to say to someone who is grieving, but sometimes simply being there for them and offering your support can be helpful. You might try saying something like, "I'm here for you if you need to talk" or "I'm sorry for your loss." You could also offer to help with practical tasks such as running errands or cooking meals.

Why is it important to address grief?

Addressing grief is crucial because unresolved grief can significantly impact your quality of life, overall well-being, and ability to function in daily activities. Left unaddressed, grief can lead to more severe mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and complicated grief.