What to Do When a Mentally Ill Spouse Won’t Get Help

Mental health issues are complex and sensitive matters that demand understanding, empathy, and careful handling...

Marriage
March 21, 2025

Mental health issues are complex and sensitive matters that demand understanding, empathy, and careful handling. They encompass a wide range of conditions, from anxiety and depression to more severe disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Professional help, including therapy and medication, plays an integral role in managing these problems effectively and optimally.

However, the path to recovery becomes challenging when a loved one, particularly a spouse, refuses to acknowledge their issues or seek help. This resistance can stem from various factors, such as fear, stigma, or denial, and it can place a significant strain on both the individual and the relationship.

Understanding Mental Illness

Mental illnesses vary widely in their symptoms and impacts, but some of the most common include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression often manifests as persistent sadness, loss of interest, and fatigue, while anxiety disorders might cause excessive worry, restlessness, and insomnia. Bipolar disorder is characterized by alternating periods of extreme highs and lows, schizophrenia often involves hallucinations or delusions, and obsessive-compulsive disorder leads to repetitive thoughts and behaviors.

Each of these conditions can significantly affect a person's mood, behavior, thinking, and overall ability to function. The impact of mental illness extends beyond the individual and can profoundly affect relationships. A spouse with untreated mental illness may struggle with daily activities, withdraw socially, or behave unpredictably, creating stress and tension within the relationship. Moreover, some people with mental illness resist seeking help due to various factors. They may be in denial about their condition, fear the stigma associated with mental illness, or distrust medical professionals.

Some may also believe they should be able to handle their problems on their own or worry about the potential side effects of medication. Understanding these barriers can help in finding ways to encourage a loved one to seek the help they need.

Communicating With Your Spouse

Discussing mental health, particularly when it involves a spouse who may be resistant to seeking help, can be challenging. Here are some tips on how to approach this delicate conversation, emphasizing the importance of empathy, understanding, and patience.

Choose the Right Time and Place: It's essential to pick a calm, quiet environment where you won't be interrupted. The time should also be right – not when your spouse is in the middle of a crisis or highly stressed.

Plan What You Want to Say: Be clear about what you want to communicate. Consider writing down your thoughts if it helps to organize them.

Use "I" Statements: Instead of saying "You need help," which might sound accusatory, say something like "I'm concerned about you because I've noticed..." This approach expresses your feelings without blaming your spouse.

Be Clear and Direct: While it's important to be gentle, you also need to be honest about your concerns. Avoid using euphemisms or vague language that could confuse your spouse or minimize the seriousness of the situation.

The Importance of Empathy, Understanding, and Patience:

Empathy involves trying to understand your spouse's experience and feelings without judgment. Saying something like "It sounds like you're having a really tough time" can validate their feelings and show that you're trying to understand their perspective.

Understanding requires educating yourself about mental illness, which can help you recognize that your spouse's behavior is not a personal failing but a symptom of their condition.

Patience is crucial as well. Change often happens gradually, and your spouse may need time to accept their situation and consider seeking help.

Strategies to Avoid Confrontation and Blame:

Listen Actively: Instead of focusing on getting your point across, listen to your spouse's feelings and experiences. This can help them feel heard and understood.

Avoid Criticism: Negative comments or blame can make your spouse defensive and less open to conversation.

Offer Support, Not Solutions: It's essential to offer emotional support and let your spouse know you're there for them. However, avoid giving advice or suggesting solutions unless they ask for them.

Seeking Professional Guidance

Seeking professional guidance can play a crucial role when dealing with a spouse who won't get help for their mental illness. Mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists, are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide advice and guidance on how to navigate such complex situations. They can offer strategies for communication, suggest appropriate interventions, and provide support to both you and your spouse. If your spouse is unwilling to seek help individually, options like couples therapy or family counseling might be more acceptable to them.

These forms of therapy involve working together as a unit to understand and address the issues at hand. It's also important to remember that even if your spouse refuses to participate, you can still seek guidance from these professionals for yourself. You can find mental health professionals through recommendations from healthcare providers, online directories, or local mental health organizations. Regardless of the method, reaching out to professionals can offer valuable resources and support in your journey.

Taking Care of Your Own Mental Health

When dealing with a spouse's mental illness, it's crucial not to neglect your own mental health. The stress and emotional toll of supporting a loved one can be overwhelming, making self-care an essential part of the process. This may include incorporating regular physical activity into your routine, eating a well-balanced diet, prioritizing adequate sleep, and participating in activities that bring you joy and promote relaxation. Mindfulness techniques such as meditation or deep-breathing exercises can also be beneficial for managing stress.

It's important to have a support network you can turn to, which could include friends, family, or support groups. If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed, reaching out to a mental health professional could provide you with the tools and strategies to navigate this challenging situation. Taking care of your own mental health not only benefits you but also better equips you to support your spouse.

Conclusion

Dealing with a spouse who won't seek help for mental illness is undeniably challenging. It involves navigating complex emotions, learning to communicate effectively about mental health, and possibly seeking professional guidance.

Remember the importance of empathy, understanding, and patience in these circumstances, and consider exploring options like couples therapy or family counseling if your spouse is resistant to individual therapy.

Above all, don't forget to take care of your own mental health during this process. It's okay to seek help for yourself and to lean on your support network. For those facing this situation, know that you are not alone and that there are numerous resources and support groups available to help. Keep persisting and remember, that every small step towards understanding and open conversation can make a significant difference.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Marriage

Who can benefit from EFT couples therapy?

EFT couples therapy is beneficial for couples experiencing relationship distress, marital issues, or emotional disconnection. It is suitable for partners looking to improve their emotional intelligence and create a more secure attachment.

How can we tell if couples therapy is working?

Signs that therapy is working can include improved communication, better conflict resolution, and increased relationship satisfaction. However, progress can sometimes be slow and it's important to be patient.

Can love be rekindled in a marriage?

Yes, love can be rekindled in a marriage. It takes effort and commitment, but it's not impossible. By prioritizing communication, quality time, and showing appreciation and gratitude, it is possible to reignite the spark in your marriage.

My spouse and I are having serious marriage problems. What should we do?

If you are having serious marriage problems, you may want to seek professional help. This can be in the form of marriage counseling or therapy. Therapy can also be helpful for couples dealing with marriage problems. This type of therapy is often called couple's therapy.

What are the eligibility requirements for accessing marriage counseling through Tricare?

Any active duty, retired, or eligible family member of a military service member who has Tricare coverage can access marriage counseling if it's deemed necessary for treating a diagnosed mental health condition.

What if one partner is reluctant to attend therapy?

It can be challenging when one partner is hesitant about therapy. It can help to have open discussions about the potential benefits of therapy and to reassure them that it's a supportive and non-judgmental environment.