How to Explain Boundaries to a Child

Parenting
March 26, 2025

It is important to teach your child about personal boundaries. 

Personal boundaries are the limits that we set for ourselves in order to feel comfortable and safe.

There are many advantages to having personal boundaries.

They help us to feel safe and secure and can prevent us from feeling overwhelmed or taken advantage of.

Personal boundaries also help us to respect the personal space and privacy of others.

Here are a few ideas when you explain what boundaries are to a child.

Explain What Personal Boundaries Are

It is important to explain this in a way that your child can understand.

For example, you might say, "Personal boundaries are like an invisible line around our bodies.

They help us to know when someone is getting too close or when we don't want to be touched."

Help your child to identify their personal boundaries.

Ask them where they would like people to stand when they are talking to them, and whether they like to be hugged or kissed.

Types of boundaries a child may want are:

  • Physical: these boundaries relate to the child's body and personal space. They might not want people to stand too close, or to touch them without permission.
  • Emotional: these boundaries relate to the child's feelings. They might not want to talk about certain things, or they might not want people to make them feel sad or angry.
  • Mental: these boundaries relate to the child's thoughts and ideas. They might not want people to tell them what to think, or they might not want people to know certain things about them.

Encourage them to speak up if someone doesn't respect their boundaries

It is important that your child knows it is okay to say "no" if someone tries to cross their boundaries.

They should feel confident in speaking up and telling the person to stop.

three kids sitting together and hugging

Discuss Why it is Important to Have Them

There are many reasons why it is important for everyone to have personal boundaries.

Some of these include:

  • It helps us to feel safe and comfortable
  • It helps us to know when we are being treated in a way that we don't like
  • It helps us to protect our own physical and emotional space
  • It allows us to have control over our own bodies and lives
  • It helps us to respect the boundaries of others

Some things you might consider saying so the child can understand are:

"When we have personal boundaries, it helps us to feel safe.

It's like having an invisible line around our bodies that keeps us feeling comfortable."

"Personal boundaries also help us to know when someone is treating us in a way that we don't like.

For example, if someone tries to hug us when we don't want to be hugged, they are crossing our boundaries."

"It's also important to have personal boundaries so that we can protect our own physical and emotional space.

For example, if we don't want to talk about something, we can say 'no' and the other person should respect that."

"Having personal boundaries is a way of having control over our own bodies and lives.

We get to decide who we want to be close to, and what we want to do."

"It's also important to have personal boundaries so that we can respect the boundaries of others.

Just like we don't want people to cross our boundaries, we shouldn't cross theirs either."

These are all different ways to discuss when learning how to explain boundaries to a child. 

Show Your Child How to Set Boundaries for Themselves

It is important that your child knows how to set their own boundaries. 

This includes knowing when to say "no", and how to assert themselves.

There are many ways to do this, but some things you might want to consider are:

  • Helping them to identify their personal boundaries (as discussed above)
  • Encouraging them to speak up if someone doesn't respect their boundaries
  • Teaching them how to say "no" assertively
  • Practicing with them how to set boundaries in different situations

There is a bit of a learning curve they will have to go through, but stay persistent.

If you need professional help, make sure to reach out to a professional who can help.

This is an important step in learning how to explain boundaries to a child. 

Lead By Example 

One of the best ways to teach your child about personal boundaries is to lead by example. 

Show them how you set boundaries for yourself, and how you respect the boundaries of others.

When you do this, you are teaching them that it is important to have personal boundaries and that it is something that everyone does.

It's also important to talk to your child about personal boundaries so they understand why they are important. 

Explain to them that everyone has a right to their own body and their own space and that it's important to respect the boundaries of others.

If you can do this, you will be helping your child to understand and respect personal boundaries, which is an important part of healthy development. 

This will give you a better chance at succeeding at learning how to explain boundaries to a child. 

two kids hugging each other

Help Them Practice Using Their New Skills

Once your child understands what personal boundaries are and why they are important, it's time to help them practice using their new skills.

You can do this by role-playing different situations with them, or by helping them to identify times when they might need to use their new skills.

It's also important to encourage them to practice setting boundaries in their everyday lives. 

For example, they might need to set a boundary with a friend who wants to play too rough.

If you help your child to practice using their new skills, they will be more likely to use them when they need to. 

Reward Your Child for Following Through With Their Boundaries

It's also important to reward your child when they follow through with their boundaries. 

This will help them to see that you are proud of them and that you think they are doing a good job.

You can do this by praising them, giving them a hug, or letting them know how happy you are that they are using their new skills.

Rewarding your child will help them to feel good about themselves and will encourage them to keep using their new skills.

Disclaimer

The information in this article should be used for information purposes only. 

Please do not substitute this information for official medical advice.

If you need professional guidance, please reach out to a licensed professional who can help guide you.

Conclusion

Personal boundaries are an important part of healthy development.

If you want to help your child to develop healthy boundaries, you can do so by leading by example, helping them to practice using their new skills, and rewarding them when they follow through with their boundaries. 

Learning how to explain boundaries to a child is a good skill to develop. 

Thanks for reading. 

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

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