Can Addiction Cause Depression?

Can addiction cause depression? That's a great question. You might have trouble distinguishing the...

Anxiety
March 21, 2025

Can addiction cause depression? 

That's a great question. 

You might have trouble distinguishing the symptoms of addiction from the symptoms of depression.

But, don't worry. 

There are many links between addiction and depression.

People with depression are more likely to become addicts. 

And, addicts frequently start exhibiting the symptoms of depression.

Despite these overlaps and similarities, depression and addiction are very different. 

Understanding the difference is the first step toward getting help.

Defining Addiction

Addiction is a dependency on a substance, a thing, or an activity. 

We most typically think of addiction as alcohol or drug dependence. 

But, people can be addicted to a lot of things.

That's because addiction is caused in the brain. 

When you do certain activities, your brain releases the chemical dopamine. 

Activities like meditation, eating a delicious meal, driving with the windows down. 

These activities activate the pleasure signals in your brain which causes your brain to release the chemical dopamine.

Dopamine is connected to pleasure, mood regulation, and the ability to focus. 

When a person takes drugs or gets drunk, their brain produces a large amount of dopamine. This is what causes people to feel euphoric or "high."

The brain doesn't make distinctions between dopamine released because of activities. 

That means that getting drunk or taking opioids, having great sex, and meditating all produce the same chemicals in the brain. 

That means that you can get addicted to anything that produces dopamine.

Defining Depression

Depression is the persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair.

Depression, particularly severe or chronic depression, can interfere with your life. 

People who are depressed feel less motivated, often have trouble focusing, and don't enjoy things as much as they used to. 

What Addiction and Depression Have in Common

One of the reasons that many people confuse addiction with depression is that they have many symptoms in common. 

Both addiction and depression can cause a person to refuse to acknowledge that there is a problem. 

They will often be in denial about their condition and refuse to admit that they have a problem. 

This is often due to the stigma that is frequently attached to addiction and depression.

People who have an addiction and people who have depression also frequently give up social activities or hobbies. 

This can be because both addiction and depression affect the part of your brain that manages focus and motivation. 

Both these conditions will cause you to lose interest in the things that you normally enjoy.

Both addiction and depression can cause a person to isolate themselves from other people and to experience issues in their personal relationships. 

Addiction can be disruptive because of shame, lying, and theft. 

Depression can hurt relationships because it causes us to self-isolate.

Both addiction and depression keep us away from the things that we love. 

How Depression Can Cause Addiction

Depression can cause addiction. 

People who are depressed typically feel low and have trouble experiencing happiness. 

This might cause them to seek out pleasure in alcohol or drugs.

Many people report using alcohol or drugs to treat anxiety. 

Something that starts out feeling that it's helping you could trigger an addiction. 

How Addiction Can Cause Depression

Addiction can cause depression as you see your life slipping away from you. 

Addiction often creates a barrier between us and the people we care about and the things that we love. 

This can cause us to spiral into depression.

Addiction can also cause depression because of the stigma attached. 

A person might lose a job or the respect of their family because of addiction. 

This can lead to a spiral of self-blame and shame that feeds into your addiction.

Conclusion

The best way to differentiate between addiction and depression is to speak to a professional. 

They'll be more capable of understanding if you're struggling with one or both.

Neither addiction nor depression will go away on its own.

This means that seeking treatment is your best chance of feeling better. 

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Anxiety

Why is it important to address anxiety?

Addressing anxiety is crucial because it can significantly impact your quality of life and overall well-being. Left untreated, anxiety can lead to more severe mental health issues, relationship problems, and difficulty functioning in daily life.

Are there specific therapy services for anxiety and depression covered by Medicaid?

Yes, Medicaid provides insurance coverage for therapy services specifically designed to help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. Access to licensed therapists who specialize in these areas is available within the Medicaid network.

How do I know if my therapist is a good fit for me?

It's important that you feel comfortable discussing personal matters with your therapist in order to open up and get more out of therapy sessions; therefore finding someone who meets certain criteria like experience level, expertise areas, and personality is key when selecting a therapist who can give meaningful feedback about how best handle issues related to anxiety or other mental health concerns.

What other activities are beneficial for reducing anxiety symptoms?

Other activities which have been found helpful in reducing both immediate feelings of anxiousness and long-term anxieties associated with chronic disorders include yoga, journaling, nature walks, art therapy, volunteering, and other low-stress activities. Additionally, developing a healthy lifestyle incorporating adequate sleep, physical activity, and nutritious meals can help reduce overall stress levels.

What can I do to reduce my anxiety?

To reduce your anxiety, you can practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and mindfulness practices. Additionally, regular exercise has been found to be beneficial in managing stress and improving mental health.

What can happen if I don't seek help for my anxiety?

Ignoring anxiety can exacerbate symptoms and make it more challenging to manage over time. This can result in a negative impact on your personal, professional, and social life, leading to feelings of isolation and even depression.