5 Ways Grief Affects Children

Experiencing loss in childhood is a traumatic experience. Like most adults, children often have unique grief reactions depending on their age, gender,...

Grief
June 26, 2025

Experiencing loss in childhood is a traumatic experience. Like most adults, children often have unique grief reactions depending on their age, gender, personality, family circumstances, developmental stage, support level, and many other factors. Grief affects children in various ways; here are a few. For one, grief cause makes a child develop sudden curiosity about the lost loved one, the circumstances of their death, and what happens next. A grieving child will likely ask multiple questions out of worry, fear, or curiosity. Also, grief can affect children's academic functioning.

After a significant loss, some children may find it challenging to concentrate, find motivation and cope with the academic and social struggles of being a student. The school environment can quickly become overwhelming, making it harder to focus on either their education or grief. Similarly, grief can cause an increased risk of developmental problems for children. Younger children may become susceptible to temporary regression, and older children may lose life coping skills such as social skills or decision-making skills. It is thus vital for caregivers/parents to provide the proper grief support a child needs in their healing journey. Continue this overview to learn five ways grief affects children.

Increased Curiosity

Grieving children are likely to develop curiosity about death, mortality, spirituality, and dying. Grief affects children by developing their curiosity and making them suddenly question things they once overlooked. Depending on the child's age, they might ask generic questions or demand specific answers to some issues. It is essential to answer all questions honestly while showing compassion and care for them. However, you should also adapt your responses considering the child's age, experiences, and beliefs. Also, to ensure you answer the child's questions in the best way possible, you can ask the child questions about their thoughts. Doing this allows you to gauge the child's understanding, understand the intention behind their question, and know their emotional state. In addition, it's okay to know only some of the answers. You can provide support, reassurance, and care instead. Remember, your words can affect how the child grieves, so only give answers you are certain about.

Diminished Academic Functioning

Grief affects children and makes it difficult to perform as they used to in certain aspects of their life, including academics. For many children, grief has a profound effect on learning ability, motivation, concentration, and by extension, academic functioning. Good students may lack the motivation to continue studying, eventually letting their grades slip. Students who already had learning struggles before their loss may see their problems worsen. Likewise, some children may lose interest in attending classes. Upright students may start to break school rules. Social students may begin to withdraw and isolate themselves from friends, and introverted students may easily fall into depression. The impact grief has on a child's education is immense. It can negatively impact a child's academic development and make them vulnerable to short-term and long-term mental health complications such as intense anxiety or depression.

A boy screaming in emotional pain.

Behavioral Changes

Many children often show changes in behaviors after experiencing a significant loss. Grief affects children emotionally and mentally and leads to several behavioral problems that weren't in existence before. For instance, younger children may develop clinginess and act younger than their age. Even when they don't fully understand the loss, they often notice the distress in their parents/caregivers, so they may react by seeking attention, refusing to eat, crying more, or being irritable. Also, older children may be drawn to bad behaviors such as taking drugs, aggression, defiance, bullying, acting out, breaking school rules, or talking back at home. Similarly, a grieving child may display changes in attitude towards their likes and hobbies, especially when they partook in those hobbies with the lost loved one. They may lose interest in pursuing their goals, develop low self-confidence, and lack the motivation to do things as they used to. Given these adverse effects associated with grief, it's imperative that grieving children get proper support to grieve in a healthy way.

Increased Risk of Developmental Problems

One of the ways grief affects children is by causing developmental problems and regression in previously reached milestones. Because children are in their formative years, traumatic events like the death of a loved one can have a negative impact on their cognitive, mental, and social development. For instance, toddlers and preschoolers might revert to bed wetting, crawling, or refusing to sleep at night. Likewise, grieving children can develop cognitive manifestations of grief, such as mental confusion, talking to the lost loved one, daydreaming, etc. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective strategy to help grieving children experiencing cognitive manifestations of grief. In addition, research suggests that children experiencing grief have a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder and experiencing profound emotional reactions like depression, suicidal thoughts, and chronic fatigue than non-grieving children. Similarly, grief can affect a child's social development by causing them to withdraw from others, isolate, set unrealistic expectations of others, and have difficulty maintaining friendships. With the right support, however, children are often able to heal gradually and regain lost social skills.

Sleeping or Eating Disorders

Often grief affects children's sleeping and eating habits. Excess sleep, or lack of it, is a common reaction to grief, and children are not exempted. Children experiencing symptoms of grief are more likely to develop sleeping or eating disorders or even both. Factors that cause children's sleeping problems may include nightmares, losing a bedtime partner, nighttime rumination, or fear. Not only do these factors disrupt sleep, but they can also make the grieving process complicated. Similarly, grief can disrupt a child's eating habits and lead to potential problems. While some adolescents may reach out for junk and sugary foods, others may lose their appetite and refuse to eat. However, diet plays a crucial role in coping with grief, and if care is not taken, a poor diet can lead to complicated grief, eating disorders, extreme weight gain/loss, poor self-esteem, and health problems. Thus, it is essential for caretakers to pay special attention to a grieving child's eating and sleeping habits, as they are important to the healing journey.

Conclusion

Coping with the loss of a loved one is difficult, and for children, it can affect their life in several ways. After a significant loss, children are suddenly exposed to intense and unfamiliar emotions of grief which can be difficult for them to cope with. As a parent/caregiver, it is important to provide grief support, teach coping skills, and assist the child in healthily grieving their loss. Ways in which grief affects children include increasing curiosity, decreasing academic functioning, causing behavioral changes, increasing the risk of developmental problems, and prompting eating or sleeping disorders.

Resources

https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/help/support/bereaved-family-friends/supporting-grieving-child/grief-affect-child#

https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-And-Grief-008.aspx

https://www.kidshealth.org.nz/bereavement-reactions-children-young-people-age-group

https://www.parentingforbrain.com/death-of-a-parent/#:~:text=Children%20who%20experience%20parental%20loss,risk%20behaviors%E2%80%8B6%E2%80%8B.

https://www.etr.org/blog/my-take-grievingchildren/

Author

Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions

Questions about Grief

Why is grief worse at night?

Grief may feel worse at night because sleep disturbances are common during the grieving process. As nighttime falls, distractions diminish and we're left alone with our thoughts, which can make the loss feel overwhelming.

How do I deal with my loved one's addiction?

Dealing with someone who is addicted to drugs or alcohol can be difficult. It is important to remember that addiction is a disease, and the addict is not responsible for their behavior. You can offer support and understanding, but it is important to set boundaries. You can also get help for yourself through therapy or counseling.

The holidays were always my loved one's favorite time of year. What can I do to honor their memory?

There are many ways you can honor your loved one's memory during the holidays. You could decorate in their favorite colors, play their favorite music, make their favorite food, or even just talk about them often throughout the holiday season. You could also create a new tradition in their memory, such as planting a tree or making a donation in their name.

How long does grief usually last in the elderly?

There is no "right" or "wrong" answer when it comes to how long grief will last in the elderly. For some people, the grieving process may last for several months or even years. For others, it may come in waves – they may have periods of intense grief followed by periods of relative calm. It's important to remember that everyone grieves in their own way and at their own pace.

How long does it take to get over a breakup?

There is no set timeline for overcoming a breakup. Everyone deals with grief in their own way and on their own time. While some may be able to move forward quickly, others may take longer. Remember that it's normal to experience a range of emotions as you heal and don't rush the process.

How can I tell if I need grief counseling?

If you find yourself having difficulty managing daily activities due to lingering feelings associated with grief such as sadness, anger, guilt or numbness; then it might be beneficial for you to seek professional help through our Colorado Springs Grief Counseling services. Our therapists are trained in helping clients identify their needs and goals related to grieving.

Related Posts

Related Posts on Grief

Book a Session