How Trauma Affects Relationships

It is important to understand how trauma affects relationships....

It is important to understand how trauma affects relationships.

Trauma can cause anger to turn inward, and create feelings of bitterness and resentment towards your partner.

Trauma can affect relationships by causing a breakdown in communication.

This breakdown in communication will inevitably lead to destructive behavior.

How Trauma Affects Relationships: Communication

Breakdown in communication is one example of how trauma affects relationships.

Many who suffer from trauma often experience a sudden, explosive feeling of anger. And yet, moments later they refuse to express it, afraid of being judged or dismissed.

Those who suffer from trauma will often feel or say, "No matter how calmly I describe my needs and desires, my partner never seems to listen."

Fear of being criticized is another reason partners keep quiet about their trauma.

Silence in a relationship is dangerous. Silence breeds a breakdown in communication.

Many who suffer from trauma keep quiet out of a feeling of self-preservation. They already suffer and don't want to add additional suffering to their lives.

How Trauma Affects Relationships: Admission

Failure to admit trauma is another example of how trauma affects relationships.

A partner may refuse or is unable to admit they are angry. In order to heal from trauma, you must be able to identify it and call it by name.

Why do so many people suffering from trauma fail to admit their anger?

A lot of people have misconceptions about anger because of popular stereotypes. "If I'm not shouting and breaking things," people say, "then I'm not angry."

Traumatic anger is not always blowing up and losing your temper. In fact, more often than not, it is a silent killer of relationships.

Part of admitting that you suffer from trauma is identifying everyday behaviors and attitudes that poison a relationship.

Traumatic anger can be expressed in many subtle ways, such as little actions towards your partner that create a chasm between you.

Do you feel irritated by your partner's imperfections or mistakes?

Do you promise to do something nice for your partner, only to resent them when you're too busy?

Ever procrastinate doing chores or tasks you don't like, knowing it will annoy your partner?

Do you speak in sharp, snarky tones even when saying something nice? Sarcasm?

These are just a few of the little ways those suffering from traumatic anger 'act out' against their partner.

If you or your partner display these harmful behaviors, trauma may be affecting your relationship.

Identify it, admit it, and seek professional counseling.

How Trauma Affects Relationships: Bottled-Up Emotions

Bottling up your emotions is yet another example of how trauma affects relationships.

You or your partner may become immune to angry or bitter feelings.

Bottled-up emotions in a relationship are like trying to sail a ship with the anchor down. It won't work.

If you don't express your traumatic feelings, or if you deny they even exist, you can slowly become immune to them.

Just because you become immune to traumatic feelings doesn't mean they go away. It simply means you've learned how to ignore them.

And to make matters worse, your partner can learn to ignore them too. Immunity to trauma makes the relationship stale and toxic.

That having been said- Nobody is immune to suffering from trauma, especially in a relationship.

When you're in a relationship, you're supposed to share. You're supposed to be a team, companions, and best friends.

And yet, when you suffer, inevitably your partner suffers too. That's why healing from the ways trauma can affect relationships needs to be a shared venture.

In a relationship, healing must happen together.

a man and woman embracing in a hug

How Trauma Affects Relationships: Frustration

Becoming frustrated is another example of how trauma affects relationships.

You can become frustrated with your own traumatic circumstances, losing hope for personal healing and recovery.

You can also become frustrated with your partner's trauma, afraid they will never be honest and seek help.

Frustration has a way of piling up over the years. It eats away slowly at relationships and poisons the bond between lovers and friends.

Frustration occurs when you 'put a lid' on your emotions. However, this out-of-sight, out-of-mind approach is dangerous to a relationship.

Many couples simply give up on ever achieving true healing, forgiveness, and reconciliation.

This occurs when bad habits are established in the relationship. It's easy to dismiss the signs and symptoms of trauma by saying, "Well, the honeymoon is over," or "No relationship is perfect."

True, no relationship is perfect. And no two people are perfect.

But part of healing from trauma is realizing and accepting that you and your partner are imperfect.

That's why you need each other. That's the purpose of a relationship.

Frustration is the opposite of hope. In order to heal from trauma, you must both embrace each other in the hope of healing.

How Trauma Affects Relationships: Lack of Patience

Losing patience is an example of how trauma affects relationships.

Patience is the opposite of anger.

It can be easy to lose patience with your partner when they exhibit the signs and symptoms of suffering from trauma. Why?

When you're not angry, you feel calm and cool-headed. You feel loving, attentive, and caring.

However, when you get angry you react. You become rude, insensitive, and uncaring.

Being in a relationship usually means you spend a great deal of time together. Granted, that is the point of a relationship, and yet, it can also be a challenge.

When a partner is suffering from the trauma it can take a toll on the other partner. Healing requires patience.

Patience means never giving up hope for recovery and healing from trauma.

Patience is the bridge that leads to the other side of anger and eventual healing. In a relationship, you must cross that bridge together.

Conclusion

There are many examples of how trauma affects relationships.

Traumatic anger can explode or simmer beneath the surface of any relationship. And yet, there is always hope.

And yet, healing and forgiveness are possible. Hope and love, thought to be lost, can be rediscovered.

If you or your partner suffers from trauma, please seek the help of a professional counselor.

Together, you can reclaim your relationship.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Trauma / PTSD Therapy

Why is it important to address trauma?

Addressing trauma and trauma related issues is crucial for several reasons. Trauma can significantly impact an individual's mental health, leading to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Long-term effects of unaddressed trauma can include recurring nightmares, behavioral reactions, and physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and chronic pain. According to SAMHSA, effective behavioral health care must consider the importance of addressing trauma, recognizing its pervasive presence in society.

How does trauma-informed care improve client engagement in therapy?

Trauma-informed care creates a safe and supportive environment that helps clients feel more comfortable sharing their experiences. By acknowledging and validating clients' traumatic experiences, therapists can build trust and rapport, leading to better engagement in therapy and improved outcomes.

How long does trauma therapy or counseling typically take?

The length of trauma counseling varies greatly depending on the individual and the nature of their trauma. Some people might find relief after a few months of consistent therapy, while others may need longer. It's important to remember that healing from past trauma is a process that takes time and everyone's journey is a different story.

What should I look for in a trauma-informed addiction treatment program?

Look for a program that emphasizes safety, trust, empowerment, collaboration, and the integration of trauma-specific interventions alongside evidence-based addiction treatment approaches.

What if I don't know where to start with self-care?

Begin by reflecting on activities and practices that bring you joy, relaxation, or a sense of accomplishment.

Consult with your therapist, who can offer guidance and suggestions for incorporating self-care into your daily life and healing journey.

a therapist office

How do I know if my communication style is assertive or aggressive?

Assertive communication involves expressing your needs and boundaries respectfully and clearly, while still considering the feelings and perspectives of others.Aggressive communication, on the other hand, may involve blame, criticism, or disrespect towards others.If you're unsure about your communication style, discuss it with your therapist, who can provide guidance and support.