How to Heal from Trauma Bonding

Trauma bonding is a complex psychological phenomenon where an individual forms a strong emotional...

Trauma / PTSD Therapy
March 21, 2025

Trauma bonding is a complex psychological phenomenon where an individual forms a strong emotional attachment to someone who has caused them harm or distress. This bond, often resulting from cycles of abuse, manipulation, and intermittent positive reinforcement, can be difficult to break and can lead to prolonged suffering. This article aims to provide an understanding of trauma bonding, its signs, and the reasons behind its formation. It further explores strategies for breaking trauma bonds, therapeutic approaches for healing, self-care importance, ways to rebuild self-esteem, and tips for managing triggers. Lastly, the article offers guidance on moving forward after trauma bonding, establishing healthy relationships, learning to trust again, and adopting a positive mindset for the future.

Recognizing Signs of Trauma Bonding

Trauma bonding can manifest in numerous ways, and it's essential to recognize these signs for healing to begin. Common signs and symptoms include:

 1. Feeling compelled to protect or defend the person causing harm.

 2. Confusion about feelings towards the person, oscillating between love and hate.

 3. Continual hope for change despite repeated harmful behavior.

 4. Isolation from friends and family due to the relationship.

 5. Fear of leaving or losing the relationship even when it's causing pain.

Professional help is crucial in identifying and understanding trauma bonding.

Therapists and counselors trained in trauma can provide a safe space to explore these difficult emotions. They can help individuals recognize patterns of abusive behavior, and validate their experiences.

Breaking the Trauma Bond

Breaking a trauma bond takes time, patience, and conscious effort. Here are some steps to start the process:

Find Resources Around You: Reach out to supportive friends, family, or community resources. This can provide emotional support and practical assistance during this challenging time (Choosing Therapy).

Communicate Your Needs Clearly & Assertively: It's important to express your feelings and needs directly and assertively. This can help you establish boundaries and prevent further manipulation (Choosing Therapy).

Disengage & Retract From the Situation: Removing yourself from the harmful environment or relationship is crucial. This might involve physical distance or cutting off communication (Choosing Therapy).

Face Your Feelings: Acknowledge and validate your emotions. This can be a significant step towards healing and breaking the bond (Choosing Therapy).

Make a Commitment to Live in Reality: Try not to fantasize about what could be. Instead, focus on the present situation and the actions that have caused harm (Good Therapy).

Establish New Routines: Creating new routines can help you regain a sense of control and independence (The Private Therapy Clinic).

Self-help strategies and techniques can also be beneficial in breaking a trauma bond:

  • Practice Self-Affirmations: Positive affirmations can help boost your self-esteem and reinforce your worth, which can be undermined in a trauma bond (The Private Therapy Clinic).
  • Cultivate Independence: Focus on activities that foster independence and self-confidence. This can help you regain your sense of identity outside of the relationship (The Private Therapy Clinic).
  • Rebuild Your Social Networks: Reconnecting with old friends or making new ones can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation (The Private Therapy Clinic).

Remember, breaking a trauma bond can be difficult and may require professional help. It's okay to reach out for help and take things one step at a time.

Healing from Trauma Bonding

Healing from a trauma bond is a journey that involves patience, courage, and compassion. Here are some strategies to aid the healing process:

A. Therapeutic Approaches to Healing

Various therapeutic approaches can be effective in healing from trauma bonding. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help individuals recognize and change harmful thought patterns and behaviors. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is another method that has been proven effective for trauma-related issues. It helps reprocess traumatic memories, reducing their psychological impact.

B. Importance of Self-Care and Creating a Support Network

Self-care is crucial during the healing process. It involves taking care of your physical health, engaging in activities you enjoy, and setting aside time for relaxation and reflection. A support network can also play a vital role in recovery. Friends, family, or support groups can provide emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of belonging.

C. Strategies for Rebuilding Self-Esteem and Self-Worth

Rebuilding self-esteem and self-worth after a trauma bond can be challenging but achievable. Strategies may include positive affirmations, setting and achieving personal goals, practicing self-compassion, and seeking therapy.Celebrating small victories can also boost self-confidence and reinforce the belief in one's ability to overcome challenges.

D. Tips for Managing Triggers and Avoiding Relapse

Managing triggers and avoiding relapse is an integral part of the healing process. Recognize your triggers and develop a plan to cope with them. This could involve using grounding techniques, deep breathing exercises, or distraction tactics.Avoiding relapse may require setting boundaries, maintaining distance from the person who caused harm, and continuing therapy or support group attendance.

Moving Forward After Trauma Bonding

Moving forward after trauma bonding involves a journey of self-discovery, learning, and growth. It requires one to establish healthy relationships, learn to trust again, and shift their mindset positively.

A. How to Establish Healthy Relationships Post-Trauma Bonding

Post-trauma bonding, it's crucial to understand what a healthy relationship looks like. It should involve mutual respect, understanding, and equality.

A healthy relationship is not centered on drama but on shared interests, values, and emotional support. Seek professional help to understand the traits of a healthy and functional relationship.

B. Learning to Trust Again and Setting Boundaries

Trust is a fundamental aspect of any relationship. However, after experiencing trauma bonding, trust can be a challenge to rebuild.

Start by trusting yourself—your instincts, feelings, and decisions. Gradually, as you heal, extend that trust to others.

Remember, it's okay to take your time. Setting boundaries is also essential in preventing future trauma bonds. Clear boundaries protect your emotional health and signal to others how you expect to be treated.

C. Positive Affirmations and Mindset Shifts for the Future

As you move forward, embrace the opportunity to create a new chapter in your life.

Positive affirmations can reinforce your self-worth and confidence. Repeating phrases like "I am strong," "I deserve respect," or "I am capable of healthy relationships" can be powerful.

Also, adopt a growth mindset. View this experience as a stepping stone towards a healthier future. Embrace change, set new goals, and explore new interests.

Conclusion

In conclusion, breaking and healing from a trauma bond is a challenging yet achievable journey. It involves recognizing the bond, taking steps to break it, and using self-help strategies. Therapeutic approaches like CBT and EMDR can be beneficial, along with self-care and creating a support network.

Rebuilding self-esteem, managing triggers, and avoiding relapse are crucial parts of the healing process. Moving forward entails establishing healthy relationships, learning to trust again, setting boundaries, and adopting a positive mindset.While the journey may be tough, remember that every step you take brings you closer to a healthier and more empowered future. You are stronger than your past, and you have the strength to overcome and thrive.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Trauma / PTSD Therapy

Are trauma-informed therapy services covered under Medicaid in Colorado Springs?

Yes, Medicaid covers trauma-informed therapy services. This approach is designed to acknowledge and understand the pervasive nature of trauma to facilitate healing. Licensed therapists specializing in trauma-informed care are available within the Medicaid network.

What if I don't know where to start with self-care?

Begin by reflecting on activities and practices that bring you joy, relaxation, or a sense of accomplishment.

Consult with your therapist, who can offer guidance and suggestions for incorporating self-care into your daily life and healing journey.

a therapist office

How long does it take to see results with trauma-informed therapy?

The timeline for seeing results with trauma-informed therapy varies from person to person and depends on factors such as the nature of the trauma, the individual's coping skills, and the level of support they receive.

It's important to be patient and compassionate with oneself during the healing process.

How does trauma contribute to the development of addiction?

Trauma can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and emotional pain, which individuals may attempt to self-medicate through substance use. Over time, this can result in the development of addiction as a maladaptive coping mechanism.

Do I need a referral to see a trauma-informed therapist?

While some therapists may require a referral, many do not. It's essential to research and contact potential therapists to discuss their specific requirements.

Can trauma-informed therapy be provided through telehealth or online services?

Yes, many trauma-informed therapists offer telehealth or online services, especially in light of the increased demand for remote support due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

When researching therapists or during initial consultations, inquire about their availability for virtual sessions and any associated requirements or limitations.