How Anxiety Hijacks Your Brain

Have you ever struggled with anxiety? That feeling like everything is going to go wrong and there is nothing...

Anxiety
March 21, 2025

Pre-surgery anxiety is a common phenomenon experienced by many individuals, yet it remains an often overlooked aspect of the surgical process.

The anticipation of an upcoming surgery can stir up a whirlwind of emotions, ranging from mild unease to crippling fear.

It's important to address this anxiety because it can significantly influence not only the patient's mental well-being but also their physical recovery post-surgery.

Moreover, understanding that it's perfectly normal to feel anxious before a surgical procedure can be a comforting realization, as it helps patients recognize that they're not alone in their feelings.

Acknowledge Your Fear

Fear is not a sign of weakness but rather, a natural human response to situations that feel threatening or uncertain, such as an impending surgery.

Ignoring or suppressing these fears can often lead to heightened stress and anxiety. Instead, acknowledging your fears can be the first step toward managing them effectively.

It can be helpful to write down your worries or discuss them with a trusted friend or family member.

This acknowledgment gives you a starting point to address your fears head-on, allowing you to take control of your feelings instead of letting them control you.

Acceptance plays a significant role in dealing with pre-surgery anxiety. Accepting that it's normal to feel anxious before a surgical procedure can alleviate the additional stress of feeling "wrong" or "weak" for having these fears.

Furthermore, acceptance paves the way for effective coping strategies. Once you've identified and accepted your fears, you can begin to learn techniques to manage them, such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery.

Understanding and accepting your anxiety are key steps on the path to reducing pre-surgery stress and fostering a mindset conducive to healing and recovery.

Educate Yourself

One of the most effective ways to combat pre-surgery anxiety is through education. Understanding your surgical procedure can significantly reduce fear and uncertainty, empowering you to face the situation with confidence.

This involves learning about the procedure itself, its risks and benefits, the recovery process, and any other pertinent information.

Prior to your surgery, make sure to have a detailed discussion with your doctor. Don't hesitate to ask questions. Here are some suggestions:

  • What exactly will the procedure involve?
  • Why is this surgery the best option for me?
  • What are the potential risks and complications?
  • How long will the surgery take?
  • What type of anesthesia will be used?
  • What should I expect during the recovery period?
  • How can I prepare myself physically and mentally for the surgery?
  • When can I return to my normal activities post-surgery?

Additionally, consider doing your own research. Read up on credible medical websites, patient forums, or even medical journals if you feel comfortable doing so.

However, keep in mind that every individual's experience with surgery is unique, and not everything you read may apply to your situation.

Effective Communication with Your Healthcare Team

Maintaining open and effective communication with your healthcare team is a vital component in reducing pre-surgery anxiety.

Your doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals are there to support you, not just physically, but emotionally as well.

By openly expressing your fears, concerns, and expectations, they can provide reassurances, clarify misunderstandings, and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

Understanding your treatment plan, including what will happen during the surgery, the expected recovery process, and any potential risks or complications, can significantly alleviate anxiety.

It eliminates the fear of the unknown and enables you to prepare for the journey ahead, giving you a greater sense of control over your healthcare experience.

Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques

In the journey to reduce pre-surgery anxiety, mindfulness and relaxation techniques can be powerful tools.

These practices not only help in calming your mind but also have physiological benefits such as slowing your heart rate and lowering blood pressure.

  • Deep Breathing: This technique involves inhaling deeply through your nose, holding your breath for a few seconds, and then slowly exhaling through your mouth. Deep breathing can help reduce tension and promote a sense of calm.
  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation: This technique requires you to tense and then relax different muscle groups in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up to your head. By focusing on the sensation of relaxation, you can help alleviate stress and anxiety.
  • Guided Imagery: This involves visualizing a peaceful place or situation to help relax and focus the mind. You can use an app, a recording, or simply your imagination to guide you through the process.
  • Mindfulness Meditation: This technique encourages you to focus on your breath and bring your attention to the present moment, without judgment. It can help you let go of worrying thoughts and promote a state of relaxation.

The habit of mindfulness, which involves staying aware of our thoughts, emotions, physical sensations, and immediate surroundings on a moment-to-moment basis, can be remarkably effective in alleviating anxiety.

Physical Preparation

Good nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise play an essential role in managing anxiety.

A balanced diet can help strengthen your immune system and speed up recovery, while regular physical activity can boost your mood and help reduce anxiety.

Getting enough sleep is crucial as it allows your body to heal and rejuvenate.

It's also important to avoid stimulants such as caffeine and alcohol, which can increase anxiety levels and interfere with sleep.

Seek Professional Help

If your anxiety becomes overwhelming, persists for a prolonged period, or leads to feelings of depression, it may be necessary to seek professional help.

Mental health professionals, such as psychologists and psychiatrists, have the tools and expertise to help you navigate through these challenging emotions.

They can provide cognitive-behavioral therapies, prescribe medication if needed, and offer other forms of support.

You can find professional mental health support through various resources, including your primary care provider, local mental health clinics, or online platforms that offer teletherapy services.

Conclusion

Managing pre-surgery anxiety is a critical aspect of overall health and recovery. The anticipation of surgery can induce stress and fear, which can interfere with your body's healing process.

By employing the techniques discussed—deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, mindfulness, maintaining good nutrition, sleep, regular exercise, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine and alcohol—you can better equip yourself to handle this anxiety.

However, it's crucial to remember that if these self-care strategies are not enough, professional help is available and necessary in some cases.

Taking steps to manage your anxiety not only prepares you for surgery but also contributes to a smoother recovery and better overall health.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Anxiety

What can happen if I don't seek help for my anxiety?

Ignoring anxiety can exacerbate symptoms and make it more challenging to manage over time. This can result in a negative impact on your personal, professional, and social life, leading to feelings of isolation and even depression.

Will medication help with my anxiety?

Medication is often prescribed for anxiety due to the fact that it works quickly to ease symptoms of distress or panic attacks in some cases. However, this should always be discussed with your doctor so they can provide guidance on what's right for you and the type of medication best suited for your needs.

Why is it important to address anxiety?

Addressing anxiety is crucial because it can significantly impact your quality of life and overall well-being. Left untreated, anxiety can lead to more severe mental health issues, relationship problems, and difficulty functioning in daily life.

What other activities are beneficial for reducing anxiety symptoms?

Other activities which have been found helpful in reducing both immediate feelings of anxiousness and long-term anxieties associated with chronic disorders include yoga, journaling, nature walks, art therapy, volunteering, and other low-stress activities. Additionally, developing a healthy lifestyle incorporating adequate sleep, physical activity, and nutritious meals can help reduce overall stress levels.

What can I do to reduce my anxiety?

To reduce your anxiety, you can practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and mindfulness practices. Additionally, regular exercise has been found to be beneficial in managing stress and improving mental health.

How long does anxiety counseling typically take?

The duration of anxiety counseling varies for each individual, depending on the severity of their anxiety and their progress in therapy. Our therapists will regularly assess your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed.