Escaping Trauma Bonds: The Right and Wrong Way to Do It

Humans think they can do anything correctly regarding mental health, but when you're escaping trauma bonds, is there a right and wrong way to do it?...

Trauma / PTSD Therapy
March 21, 2025

Humans think they can do anything correctly regarding mental health, but when you're escaping trauma bonds, is there a right and wrong way to do it?Trauma bonds are difficult to escape and heal from, and doing it without a support network or counseling can prolong your suffering.This keeps you blaming yourself for the abuse you suffered. When you do this, you're giving your abuser power and excusing their behavior simultaneously.Or you might hope that the abuser will somehow change, especially if you love them enough, which keeps you returning to them instead of moving on and setting boundaries.There is a right and wrong way to escape trauma bonds, but you will need professional help occasionally to do so.

Wrong Way: Keep Blaming Yourself

You won't escape a trauma bond if you keep blaming yourself for the abuse that's happened.An abuser's main goal is to shift the blame for the abuse to you, the victim, as a way of controlling you.If they can get you to accept the blame, they are justified in their actions, and they walk away like they did the honorable thing–to ensure that you're controlled and disciplined.But that can get into your psyche and wreak havoc with your sense of reality.When you're brainwashed by your abuser, and you think that you're the one who brought on the abuse, you rationalize everything that happened to you, keeping your trauma bond alive.Blaming yourself for the abuse is not the correct way to escape a trauma bond.

Right Way: Shift the Blame To the Abuser

To truly escape a trauma bond, you need to put the blame where it belongs–on your abuser. You didn't do anything to deserve that treatment, regardless of what you might have been told.Your sense of reality might be a little skewed right now, as your abuser gave you a false sense of reality.But looking at the abuse from an outsider's perspective, you'd see that it was never your fault.Escaping a trauma bond means that you need to shift the blame. Acknowledge that, while you might have reacted negatively to the abuse, you never deserved the horrible treatment to begin with.Putting the blame on the abuser frees you to heal and forgive yourself.Why do you need to forgive yourself? In a trauma bond relationship, victims often hold themselves responsible for getting into the relationship in the first place.But you didn't know this would happen, so forgive yourself and extend yourself the same grace as another person in a similar situation.Shifting blame to where it belongs, especially if you tell others about the abuse, also causes public opinion about him or her to change.This creates difficulty for the other person, especially if they have a high-profile position in their career or if they hold a highly respected position in a church or in society.But as the saying goes, "If someone wanted you to speak warmly of them, they shouldn't have treated you that way."

trauma cycle

Wrong Way: Hang Onto the Hope the Abuser Will Change

When you're in a trauma bond, you hold out hope that the person will change and that you'll live happily ever after together. But that's not what happens.Instead, the abuser becomes emboldened by your compliance and gets away with more and more until the situation is way out of control.Meanwhile, you hope and believe the person will change, keeping the trauma bond alive.Before escaping a trauma bond, you must first physically leave the relationship, or you'll never escape or heal from the trauma bond.Hoping that the abuser will change keeps you stuck in a situation that continuously erodes your self-esteem, confidence, mental health, and sense of reality.You'll eventually lose yourself because you want the person to change

Right Way: Let Go Of the Relationship and Establish Boundaries

Accepting that the abuser will never change is the next step to escaping a trauma bond.Once you've placed the blame on the abuser and chosen to let the relationship go, you can establish some boundaries.Regardless of how you feel about the person right now, it's much healthier to cut the cord now.And if the person wants you back or starts love-bombing you again, you must stick to your guns and refuse no matter how much you want to go back.Boundaries allow you to fully escape the trauma bond and start the healing process.Think about it–if you're constantly listening to the person telling you how horrible you are with finances or if you're still getting physically or sexually abused, your mind won't be focused on healing. Instead, it will be focused on survival. So establishing boundaries early after letting the relationship go will assist you in escaping the trauma bond.

Wrong Way: Deal With the Trauma Yourself

Dealing with the trauma from a trauma bond on your own might not be a great idea.The reason is that when you get stuck in your head, you don't have the outside perspective to change the thinking patterns that were set during the relationship.Put simply, you might believe that you're a terrible friend when, in reality, you're actually a great person and a good listener. But the abuser made you believe this.An outside perspective can get you out of your head and start believing the positives that other people see in you.You can deal with the trauma bond on your own, but you might not see the same results that you would if you worked with a counselor.

Right Way: Talk With a Counselor

Talking with a counselor to deal with a trauma bond is the ideal place to start when you want to start the healing process. Keep in mind that a counselor is not going to do the work for you, but they have the resources and perspectives that you might not have considered.Of course, you're going to need to do the work, but if you have someone that you can check in with or point you in the right direction, your healing journey can proceed differently.

Conclusion

You might be tempted to avoid counseling or getting help escaping a trauma bond because you might feel ashamed that you got yourself in this situation.But remember–it's never your fault. You need to make yourself a priority and remove from your life that which is causing you harm.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Trauma / PTSD Therapy

Can trauma-informed care be integrated with other addiction treatment approaches?

Yes, trauma-informed care can be integrated with various evidence-based addiction treatment approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and 12-step programs, to provide comprehensive support for individuals in recovery.

How can I find a trauma-informed therapist near me?

You can search online directories, ask for recommendations from friends or healthcare professionals, or contact local mental health organizations to find a trauma-informed therapist in your area.

Is trauma counseling suitable for children and adolescents?

Yes. Trauma counseling can be adapted to suit individuals of all ages, including children and adolescents. It's important to address trauma in children as early as possible to prevent long-term effects on their mental health and development.

How can I ensure that my therapist understands my needs and boundaries?

Practice assertive communication, using "I" statements and clearly articulating your needs and boundaries.

Regularly check in with your therapist to confirm their understanding and discuss any concerns or miscommunications that may arise.

What if I have difficulty asserting my boundaries outside of therapy?

Assertive communication involves expressing your needs and boundaries respectfully and clearly, while still considering the feelings and perspectives of others.Aggressive communication, on the Work with your therapist to develop assertive communication skills and practice implementing these techniques in various contexts.Building confidence in your ability to assert boundaries within therapy can translate to increased assertiveness in other areas of your life as wellother hand, may involve blame, criticism, or disrespect towards others.If you're unsure about your communication style, discuss it with your therapist, who can provide guidance and support.

How can I prepare for potential triggers in social or public settings?

Develop a plan for coping with triggers in social or public settings.

This may include having grounding techniques or a self-soothing toolkit readily available, identifying exit strategies if needed, or enlisting the support of a trusted friend or family member.