Can Anxiety Cause Numbness Throughout Your Body?

Anxiety, an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like...

Anxiety
March 21, 2025

Anxiety, an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased heart rate, is a common condition affecting millions worldwide.

In fact, it's estimated that nearly 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. experiences an anxiety disorder each year, making it one of the most prevalent mental health conditions.

But anxiety can be much more than just a mental health issue; it can manifest physically in surprising ways. This brings us to an intriguing question that often perplexes many: Can anxiety cause numbness throughout the body?

As we look into this topic, we will explore the fascinating interplay between our minds and bodies, shedding light on how our mental state can profoundly impact our physical sensations.

The Science Behind Anxiety and Numbness

When a person experiences anxiety, their body undergoes a stress response, often referred to as the 'fight-or-flight' response.

This is a primal mechanism that prepares the body to either confront or flee from potential danger.

During this response, the body releases a surge of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, which trigger a series of physiological changes.

These changes include an increased heart rate, heightened senses, rapid breathing, and redistribution of blood to essential areas like muscles.

One of the less well-known effects of this stress response is its impact on nerve sensitivity and blood flow, which in turn can cause feelings of numbness or tingling.

The rush of stress hormones can make the nerves more sensitive, leading to these unusual sensations.

Moreover, the redirection of blood away from non-essential areas during a fight-or-flight response can reduce blood flow to certain parts of the body, resulting in temporary numbness.

Additionally, hyperventilation, a common symptom of severe anxiety, can cause a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can lead to numbness and tingling in the hands, feet, and face.

Health Anxiety and Numbness

Health anxiety, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a type of anxiety disorder where a person is excessively worried about having a serious illness, despite having no or only mild symptoms.

This condition was formerly known as hypochondriasis. Individuals with health anxiety are often overly concerned with their physical health, interpreting normal bodily sensations or minor symptoms as signs of serious disease or impending death.

They may frequently seek medical reassurance, or conversely, avoid medical appointments for fear of receiving bad news.

When it comes to health anxiety and numbness, the relationship can be quite complex. The heightened focus on physical health can cause individuals with health anxiety to become acutely aware of various normal bodily sensations, which they may interpret as abnormal or concerning.

Numbness, being a sensation that can be linked to numerous medical conditions, is one such sensation that can be a focus of concern.

This increased focus and worry can actually exacerbate the sensation of numbness, creating a vicious cycle.

This is because anxiety itself can cause symptoms like numbness due to the body's fight-or-flight response.

Therefore, the more anxious a person becomes about their health, the more likely they are to experience these physical symptoms, further fueling their health anxiety.

The Role of Hypocalcemia and Hypokalemia

Hypocalcemia and hypokalemia are medical conditions that refer to low levels of calcium and potassium, respectively, in the body.

Hypocalcemia can result from various factors including dietary deficiency, certain medications, or underlying health conditions such as kidney disease or hypoparathyroidism.

Similarly, hypokalemia can be caused by inadequate dietary intake, excessive sweating, diarrhea, or the use of certain medications like diuretics. Both conditions can result in a variety of symptoms, including muscle cramps, fatigue, and heart palpitations.

In relation to anxiety and numbness, it's important to note that both hypocalcemia and hypokalemia can cause tingling and numbness sensations, particularly in the hands and feet.

This happens because both calcium and potassium play crucial roles in nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.

When their levels are low, it can disrupt these processes, leading to the sensations of numbness and tingling.

For individuals with anxiety, particularly health anxiety, these sensations can be misinterpreted as signs of a more serious neurological condition, thereby exacerbating their anxious feelings.

Furthermore, chronic stress and anxiety can affect the body's nutrient balance, potentially contributing to conditions like hypocalcemia and hypokalemia.

Anxiety-Induced Neuropathy

Neuropathy refers to a condition where the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for transmitting signals between the body and the brain, are damaged or not functioning properly.

This harm can stem from a multitude of sources, including diabetes, infections, lack of vitamins, or contact with harmful substances.

Symptoms of neuropathy often include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness, typically in the hands and feet.

While anxiety itself does not cause neuropathy, chronic stress and anxiety can sometimes lead to symptoms that mimic those of neuropathy.

This is due to the body's physiological response to stress, which includes the release of stress hormones and changes in nerve sensitivity and blood flow.

The heightened nerve sensitivity can lead to feelings of tingling, numbness, or even pain, similar to the symptoms experienced in actual neuropathic conditions.

Furthermore, chronic anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which decreases carbon dioxide levels in the blood and can also result in these sensations. It's important to note that these symptoms are a result of the body's response to anxiety, not actual nerve damage.

However, they can be very distressing and may contribute to an individual's overall experience of anxiety.

Ways to Manage Anxiety-Induced Numbness

  • Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practice mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation to help calm your mind and body.
  • Regular Exercise: Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety by boosting your mood and acting as a natural stress reliever.
  • Healthy Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can trigger or worsen anxiety symptoms.
  • Adequate Sleep: Make sure you are getting enough restful sleep each night, as lack of sleep can exacerbate anxiety symptoms.
  • Limit Media Consumption: Too much exposure to news or social media can increase feelings of anxiety. Try to limit your consumption and take regular breaks.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This type of therapy can help you learn to identify and change thought patterns that lead to anxious feelings.
  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can sometimes cause feelings of anxiety and numbness. Be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day.
  • Reach Out to Others: Connect with friends and family, join a support group, or consider speaking with a mental health professional.
  • Practice Good Posture: Poor posture can sometimes contribute to feelings of numbness or tingling. Try to maintain good posture throughout the day.

Conclusion

Anxiety can indeed lead to physical symptoms such as numbness and tingling, often due to the body's physiological responses to stress and chronic hyperventilation.

Although these symptoms can mimic those of conditions like hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, and neuropathy, it's important to remember that they're typically a manifestation of anxiety rather than indicative of any underlying nerve damage.

For those dealing with these symptoms, know that you're not alone and there are numerous strategies available to help manage anxiety, from mindfulness techniques and regular exercise to cognitive behavioral therapy.

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

It's entirely possible to regain control and improve your quality of life, even when dealing with anxiety and its accompanying physical symptoms.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Anxiety

How long does anxiety counseling typically take?

The duration of anxiety counseling varies for each individual, depending on the severity of their anxiety and their progress in therapy. Our therapists will regularly assess your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

What can happen if I don't seek help for my anxiety?

Ignoring anxiety can exacerbate symptoms and make it more challenging to manage over time. This can result in a negative impact on your personal, professional, and social life, leading to feelings of isolation and even depression.

Are there specific therapy services for anxiety and depression covered by Medicaid?

Yes, Medicaid provides insurance coverage for therapy services specifically designed to help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. Access to licensed therapists who specialize in these areas is available within the Medicaid network.

How do I know if my therapist is a good fit for me?

It's important that you feel comfortable discussing personal matters with your therapist in order to open up and get more out of therapy sessions; therefore finding someone who meets certain criteria like experience level, expertise areas, and personality is key when selecting a therapist who can give meaningful feedback about how best handle issues related to anxiety or other mental health concerns.

What can I do to reduce my anxiety?

To reduce your anxiety, you can practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and mindfulness practices. Additionally, regular exercise has been found to be beneficial in managing stress and improving mental health.

What other activities are beneficial for reducing anxiety symptoms?

Other activities which have been found helpful in reducing both immediate feelings of anxiousness and long-term anxieties associated with chronic disorders include yoga, journaling, nature walks, art therapy, volunteering, and other low-stress activities. Additionally, developing a healthy lifestyle incorporating adequate sleep, physical activity, and nutritious meals can help reduce overall stress levels.