8 Ways To Identify Trauma Bonding

Trauma bonding looks a lot like love in the early days of a relationship due to the intense affection...

Trauma / PTSD Therapy
March 21, 2025

Trauma bonding looks a lot like love in the early days of a relationship due to the intense affection and "love-bombing" techniques used early in a relationship.But how can you tell if it's love or trauma bonding? One of the 8 ways to identify trauma bonding is the love-abuse-love cycle that an abuser uses.Another way to identify this is when you start making excuses for their behavior and claiming that you did something to bring on that behavior. You're walking on eggshells to avoid conflict, and you just don't know who you are anymore.If this sounds familiar, you most likely have a trauma bond with your abuser. Keep reading to learn more.

1. Intense Demonstrations Of Love Early in the Relationship

You know that feeling when you first get together with someone? You have to be with the person always, holding hands and expressing an overabundance of love and desire with each other, right?In a healthy relationship, this usually doesn't happen a day or two days after meeting someone. In fact, it can take quite a while for a relationship to progress this far.If your relationship started out quickly and became intense almost immediately, chances are your partner was looking for someone to manipulate and control rather than have a companion.Examples of this intensity might include the following:

  • You hear the word "soulmate" a week after meeting the person.
  • The other person talks about moving in together or getting married very quickly.
  • They want you to meet their family right away.
  • You receive lavish gifts and cards expressing how much you mean to the person.

These intense demonstrations of love early in the relationship don't always mean that there's a trauma bond, as some people just naturally belong together.It's when you experience abuse or mistreatment that signifies a trauma bond might exist.Enter your text here ...

2. The Love-Abuse-Love Cycle

Another way to identify trauma bonding is when you experience a love-abuse-love cycle. Things are going great, you're having a great time, and you're thinking, "Wow. They really have changed."Then, they abuse you in one way or another.After the abuse is over and some time has passed, they apologize and show intense displays of love. They might take you out for a fancy dinner or lavish expensive gifts on you.Then, the cycle starts again, and you're stuck in a never-ending cycle of abuse. This creates a trauma bond due to intermittent positive reinforcement.

3. Constantly Walking On Eggshells

In a healthy relationship, conflicts are dealt with civilly and with love and understanding. Bad moods or upsetting things aren't a trigger for abuse.But if you're in an unhealthy relationship and have a trauma bond with an abusive person, a bad mood is a trigger for abuse.So if you feel like you're constantly watching your moods or avoiding saying the wrong thing so you don't trigger abuse, you're walking on eggshells.In a trauma-bonded relationship, a victim constantly monitors their partner's moods to avoid abuse. If this is how your relationship feels, it might be time to seek a counselor to help you.

4. Making Excuses For Their Behavior

Continuing the last point, a trauma bond victim consistently makes excuses for their abuser's behavior, which might look like the following:"He wouldn't have had to hit me if I didn't talk back to him.""I know she didn't mean it. She's having a rough time right now.""If I would have just had sex with him, he wouldn't have raped me."The trauma bond keeps victims from fully blaming their abuser and instead makes them blame themselves for the abuse.

5. Rationalizing the Abuse and Accepting Blame

A trauma bond messes with your mind because you don't see the abuse as abuse. So you rationalize the bad things that happen and blame yourself for not avoiding them.Or you might think that if you were better at the finances, or housekeeping, or whatever, then you wouldn't have been yelled at or hit.The abuser blames you for everything, and instead of rejecting that blame, you accept and believe it.This allows the abuser to be justified in their behavior towards you.

6. Unable to Leave the Relationship

Part of a trauma bond is that there are not always bad times. The good times are great, which is what bonds you to the person.Loving attention gives you a high similar to a cocaine or heroin addiction, and increases your dopamine production, making it much more difficult to leave the relationship.While you're abused and belittled, you stay because you want the good times to occur more often.If the abuser never gave you loving attention, it would be easier to write off the relationship and leave. But in a trauma bond, the intermittent positive reinforcement keeps you suffering the abuse.

7. Isolation From Other Family Members and Friends

An abusive person is often a narcissist or someone who needs to control every situation and contact. This might mean that they force or manipulate you to isolate yourself from family and friends.Or it might be that you self-isolate due to hiding the abuse from those who love you and want the best for you.But whatever the case is, a consequence of a trauma bond is often isolation from family and friends.So if you feel ashamed or unable to talk or spend time with them, you might have a trauma bond.

8. A Loss Of Identity

An abuser's goal is to wear the victim down to the point of them pushing their identity down so much that they don't even know who they are anymore.For example, say the victim used to be outgoing and friendly before getting into a trauma-bonded relationship.But throughout the relationship, the abuser told the victim several disparaging things about their character and beat them down emotionally and mentally.At the end of their relationship, the victim was shy, withdrawn, and a shell of their former self.If you feel like you've lost your identity and you have no idea who you are anymore because of the relationship, you might have a trauma bond.

Conclusion

Trauma bonding is often confused with love, and if you don't know the signs to look for, you might think you've found "the one."Victims often realize too late that they're in a toxic relationship. Remember, the signs of trauma bonding include the following:

  • Losing who you are.
  • You isolate yourself from family or friends.
  • You make excuses for their behavior.
  • You're unable to leave the relationship.
  • You blame yourself or rationalize the abuse.
  • Walking on eggshells to avoid conflict and abuse.

When you can recognize the signs, you can start your healing journey and, hopefully, find a healthy relationship in the future.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Trauma / PTSD Therapy

How can I support a loved one who is experiencing triggers?

Educate yourself about trauma and triggers, listen empathetically to your loved one's experiences, and offer non-judgmental support.

Encourage them to seek professional help if they have not already done so, and respect their boundaries and needs during triggering situations.

Take the Next Step with Overcomers Counseling

At Overcomers Counseling, our compassionate and experienced trauma-informed therapists are dedicated to helping you navigate and manage triggers both during and outside of therapy sessions.

We understand the challenges you may face and are committed to providing support, guidance, and tailored strategies for coping with triggers.

Schedule an appointment with one of our skilled therapists today, and let us help you on your path to healing.

How does trauma-informed care differ from traditional therapy approaches?

Traditional therapy approaches may not adequately address the specific needs of clients with trauma histories. Trauma-informed care focuses on acknowledging and validating clients' traumatic experiences, creating a safe therapeutic environment, and providing targeted interventions that foster healing and resilience.

Are trauma-informed therapy services covered under Medicaid in Colorado Springs?

Yes, Medicaid covers trauma-informed therapy services. This approach is designed to acknowledge and understand the pervasive nature of trauma to facilitate healing. Licensed therapists specializing in trauma-informed care are available within the Medicaid network.

Can trauma-informed therapy help with complex trauma?

Yes, trauma-informed therapy can be beneficial for individuals experiencing complex trauma, as it focuses on safety, trust, and empowerment, which are essential components of healing from complex trauma.

What if I feel guilty about prioritizing self-care?

Remember that taking care of yourself is essential for your overall well-being and progress in therapy.

Acknowledge any feelings of guilt and work with your therapist to challenge and reframe these beliefs, recognizing that self-care is a crucial component of the healing process.

Can my therapist help me develop a self-care plan?

Yes, your therapist can offer guidance and support in creating a personalized self-care plan tailored to your unique needs and preferences. Discuss your self-care goals and challenges with your therapist to develop a comprehensive plan that supports your healing journey.