8 Common Treatments for PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental health condition that can affect anyone...

Trauma / PTSD Therapy
March 21, 2025

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental health condition that can affect anyone, not just war veterans. It's a debilitating disorder that can feel like a life sentence, making you believe that you'll never reclaim your life.However, there's hope. With various treatment options available, including psychotherapy, medication, physical treatments, and self-help strategies, it's possible to navigate the stormy seas of PTSD and reach calmer waters.

This article will explore eight common treatments for PTSD, how these therapies work and offer insight into how they can help individuals regain control over their lives. Despite the challenges PTSD presents, remember, you're not alone, and help is available.

1. Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE)

Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) is a therapeutic approach specifically designed to address avoidance behaviors associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The core idea behind this therapy is to gradually expose the patient to thoughts, feelings, and situations that they have been avoiding due to their traumatic experience. This exposure takes place in a controlled and safe environment under the guidance of a trained professional. The goal of PE is to help individuals confront and decrease their fear and distress, ultimately assisting them in regaining control of their lives that have been disrupted by their traumatic experiences.

2. Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a fascinating and effective form of therapy that delves into the power of the human mind in overcoming trauma. It targets the perception and cognitive processing of traumatic events, helping patients to reframe and rethink their experiences. The beauty of CPT lies in its ability to transform one's understanding of their trauma, changing it from an overwhelming force into something manageable.By dissecting and challenging negative thoughts and feelings associated with the trauma, individuals can rewrite their narrative, fostering resilience and recovery.This therapeutic strategy underscores the profound capacity of our minds to heal and adapt, even in the wake of severe trauma.

3. Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR)

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a fascinating therapy method that leverages the influence of eye movements to assist the brain in digesting traumatic experiences.The distinctiveness of EMDR is its combination of psychotherapy and physical eye movements, believed to activate the same mechanisms that happen during the rapid eye movement stage of sleep - a crucial period for solidifying memories.This therapy aims to rewire the way the brain stores and retrieves traumatic memories, transforming them from sources of constant distress into manageable parts of one's life story. In essence, EMDR presents a fascinating exploration of the interplay between our physical senses and mental health, highlighting how our bodies can play an active role in healing our minds.

4. Stress Inoculation Training

Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) is an engaging form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that empowers individuals with the tools to effectively manage and reduce anxiety and stress.Unlike traditional therapies that delve into the root causes of stress, SIT focuses on equipping individuals with practical strategies and techniques to handle stressful situations. It's akin to a mental health boot camp, where individuals are 'inoculated' against stress, much like how vaccines inoculate us against diseases. By learning and practicing these techniques, individuals can build their resilience and gain control over their reactions to stress, transforming their approach to life's challenges. This hands-on and proactive approach to mental health illustrates the adaptability of our minds and our innate capacity to learn and grow in the face of adversity.

5. Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)

Psychotherapy, often referred to as "talk therapy," is a captivating approach to mental health treatment that highlights the power of conversation in healing and personal growth.It's like embarking on a journey of self-discovery with a trained mental health professional as your guide, helping you navigate through the labyrinth of your thoughts and feelings.The goal is to identify and change harmful thought patterns that can lead to distressing emotions and behaviors, ultimately improving your interactions with yourself and others. What makes psychotherapy particularly intriguing is its emphasis on verbal expression as a tool for transformation. By giving voice to their inner struggles, individuals can gain clarity, confront their issues head-on, and progressively work towards healthier mental states. It's a testament to the healing potential of human connection and the transformative power of words.

6. Family Therapy

Family Therapy is a fascinating approach to mental health treatment that employs the strength and dynamics of familial relationships.Rather than focusing solely on the individual experiencing difficulties, this therapy invites family members into the sessions, fostering an environment of collective understanding and mutual support. It's akin to turning the family into a unified team, with each member learning how to effectively comprehend the condition and provide the right kind of support. What makes Family Therapy particularly engaging is its recognition of the family as a crucial component of an individual's emotional ecosystem. Involving the family, not only amplifies the support network for the individual but also promotes healthier communication patterns within the family unit. It's a testament to the power of collective effort in overcoming personal challenges.

7. Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is a captivating therapeutic approach that merges cognitive and behavioral therapies to aid individuals in processing their trauma and shaping effective coping strategies.

It's like equipping an explorer with the right tools and map to navigate through the challenging terrain of their past traumatic experiences.

The goal is to confront and reframe distressing thoughts stemming from the trauma, and subsequently develop behaviors that can help manage any emotional distress linked to these thoughts.

What makes TF-CBT particularly fascinating is its focus on transforming the individual's relationship with their trauma, rather than merely alleviating symptoms.

By guiding individuals through their trauma narrative and helping them understand and alter their thought patterns, TF-CBT empowers them to reclaim control over their lives.

It's a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and our capacity for healing even in the aftermath of profound distress.

8. 1-to-1 Psychotherapy

1-to-1 Psychotherapy is a compelling method of mental health treatment that offers an intimate, one-on-one interaction between the individual and the therapist.

It's akin to having a private conversation in a safe haven, where individuals are encouraged to freely express their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or repercussion.

The aim is to foster a deeper understanding of oneself and their experiences and to develop strategies for managing emotional distress. What makes 1-to-1 Psychotherapy particularly captivating is its personalized approach.

Each session is tailored to the individual's unique needs, allowing for a deeply personal exploration of their mental landscape.

This therapy underscores the importance of individual attention, empathy, and trust in the healing process. It's a testament to the transformative power of empathy and the profound impact of being truly seen and heard.

Conclusion

It's important to recognize that PTSD is not a life sentence and there are a variety of treatment options available to help individuals regain control over their lives. From one-on-one psychotherapy to medication, physical treatments, and self-help strategies, each method offers its unique approach. The journey to recovery may seem hard, but with the right support, understanding, and treatment plan, it is indeed possible to navigate through the stormy seas of PTSD toward calmer waters.

You're not alone in this journey, and there are resources available to provide the help that you need.

Author
Jennifer Luttman, LPC, ACS

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and owner of Overcomers Counseling. I'm dedicated to helping individuals find strength and healing through life’s challenges. With a deep understanding of mental health and years of professional experience, I specialize in fostering hope and resilience while equipping her clients with tools to thrive. Passionate about empowering others, she creates a safe, supportive space where everyone feels seen, valued, and capable of overcoming obstacles on their path to well-being.

Common Questions about Trauma / PTSD Therapy

How can I involve my loved ones in my self-care routine?

Communicate your self-care needs and goals with your loved ones, inviting them to participate in activities that promote well-being and relaxation.

Establish boundaries and request support as needed to ensure your self-care routine is respected and nurtured.

How do I know if my insurance covers trauma-informed therapy?

To determine whether your insurance covers trauma-informed therapy, you can contact your insurance provider directly or review your benefits package for information about mental health coverage.

Additionally, when contacting potential therapists, ask if they accept your insurance plan.

What if my triggers are related to everyday situations or objects?

Work with your therapist to develop coping strategies and desensitization techniques to help reduce the impact of triggers related to everyday situations or objects.

How can I get help if I'm struggling with the effects of childhood trauma?

If you're struggling with the effects of childhood trauma, there are many ways to get help.

You can talk to your partner about what you're going through, seek help from a therapist or counselor, join a support group, or take care of yourself both physically and emotionally.

Can trauma-informed therapy be combined with other therapeutic approaches?

Absolutely, trauma-informed therapy can be integrated with other therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), or somatic therapies, to provide comprehensive, individualized treatment.

How do I know if my communication style is assertive or aggressive?

Assertive communication involves expressing your needs and boundaries respectfully and clearly, while still considering the feelings and perspectives of others.Aggressive communication, on the other hand, may involve blame, criticism, or disrespect towards others.If you're unsure about your communication style, discuss it with your therapist, who can provide guidance and support.